Friday, 14 March 2014

Woman in India gives birth to ‘baby with two heads’


Woman gives birth to 'baby with two heads'
This unusual baby has been born in India (Picture: YouTube)
A woman has given birth to a baby with two heads in a hospital in northern India.
The baby, or rather babies, are conjoined twins – two girls who have separate spinal cords, necks and heads but share the same set of organs and limbs.
Urmila Sharma, 28, from Haryana province did not know she had twins until two weeks before the birth because she could not afford to pay for ultrasound scans.
Doctors fear that the twins, who have a condition known as dicephalic parapagus, will be lucky to survive.
‘The parents are very distressed and we are helping the family the best we can,’ explained Doctor Shikha Malik, who delivered the babies.
Born via C-section at Cygnus JK Hindu hospital yesterday morning, doctors say the twins cannot be separated because they share so many key body parts.
‘We only came to know she was carrying conjoined twins after an ultrasound two weeks ago but it was too late to do anything by then,’ added Dr Malik.
There is hope however that the twins could survive and adapt to their condition thanks to the inspiration of Abigail and Brittany Hensel – twins with dicephalic parapagus in the US that have lived into their twenties.
Dr Malik explained: ‘Now the baby is born we will do our best to save her and we hope to operate once her condition is more stable.’
Conjoined twins are quite rare with an estimated prevalence of somewhere between 1:50,000 and 1:200,000 births.

China dispatches ship to Strait of Malacca to search for plane


Located between Malaysia and Indonesia's North Sumatra, the Strait of Malacca extends to the Andaman Sea.

China so far has focused its search operations only on South China Sea in the Pacific Ocean in its five-day long operations to locate the plane.

The patrol ship Haixun 31 left the waters around the Gulf of Thailand for the Strait after searching over 60,000 square km for more than 120 hours without finding any sign of the aircraft, the China Maritime Search and Rescue Centre said.

Eight Chinese vessels had searched 63,187 square kilometres of the sea's surface but without success, state-run Xinhua news agency reported.

The Chinese Foreign Ministry welcomed India's participation in the multinational hunt to solve one of the biggest mystery in aviation history.

Chinese commercial vessels have been instructed to take note while passing through the Strait of Malacca to adjust their route to the western area which is reported by the Malaysian side, Hong said.

China is anxious for a quick breakthrough in the search as 154 of the 239 crew and passengers are Chinese. Five of the passengers are from India.

Hong said eight Chinese vessels, three aircraft and five helicopters had been focused on the South China Sea area based on the initial information that the plane went missing on March 8 in Vietnam.

As the latest investigations pointed to new possibilities that the plane might have turned back and flew over the Strait of Malacca Strait and towards Andaman Islands, Malaysia requested India to join search operations.

India has deployed four warships along with six aircraft including the latest special surveillance P-8I plane and three helicopters under the 'Operation Searchlight'.

Hong said China has also dispatched one of its search vessels to the location where a Chinese satellite identified three floating objects which possibly could be that of missing aircraft.

Malaysia and Vietnam discounted the possibility after carrying out flying missions over the areas.

SOLDIERS IN TROUBLED STATES BEING SHORTCHANGED - TAMBUWAL • REPS TO PROBE FUNDING OF MILITARY OPERATIONS • STOP INCITING SOLDIERS, MILITARY WARNS POLITICIANS


Speaker of the House of Representatives, Honourable Aminu Tambuwal, on Thursday, disclosed that there are complaints from soldiers operating in some troubled states in the country on how they are not being well motivated, concluding that the House would soon pass a resolution to probe military operations in affected states.
The Speaker, who disclosed this when Unity Schools Old Students’ Association (USOSA), led by its President-General,  Muhammadu Kabiru Nuhu-Koko and other members of the association paid a courtesy visit to him at the National Assembly complex,  Abuja, said that welfare of military men operating in the trouble zone should be taken more seriously.
According to him, “a situation whereby we appropriate funds for our men to be well taken care of, to be well kitted and for them to have the best of arms and somebody somewhere is playing politics or is not implementing and applying those funds judiciously is not acceptable and we are ready to take on whoever is involved in that.
“Very soon, by the time we come back, we are going to have some motions that are talking about welfare of our men on the field. We have received several complaints from soldiers that they are not getting what is due to them on the field. How do you take someone that is less motivated to the battlefield? I believe that we need to move and I believe that those responsible should be responsible enough to cater for these troops,” he stated.
Honourable Tambuwal, who hinted the visitors on why the House held a special session on Tuesday in honour of about 59 students of Federal Government College, Buni Yadi, Yobe State,  who were killed by suspected Boko Haram members, said that “we had to do what we did on Tuesday because we interact seriously with our constituents and we have been having feelers and feelings of our people on what has been happening in the North-East and other parts of the country that are prone to some measure of criminality.”
To this end, he added,  “as leaders, we must be concerned about the feelings of our people. That is why the leadership of the House agreed to hold that special session (on Tuesday) to mourn as a mark of respect and to draw attention to the urgent need that all of us stakeholders and Nigerians must come together and support the government in ensuring that we bring an end to this wanton killing and destruction of life and properties.”
According to him, ‘‘we are committed to that. We shall give government every support. And we have taken extra steps to support the government, to support the people that are being affected by this crisis. We are amenable. We are available we are ready to do every thing possible to bring this (Boko Haram insurgency) to an end.
“However, the legislature has its limitations. We cannot commandeer troops. We can only pass resolutions. We can only appropriate funds. Of course, we can perform oversight, but we have our limitation in following appropriated funds. That is why I said in my speech (during the special session) that even as parliamentarians, we may have to find new ways of improved oversight so that we ensure that what is meant for the welfare of our soldiers who have surrendered their lives to this country should be improved,” he said.
Speaking earlier, the leader of the association commended  Honourable Tambuwal for condemning the killings of the students in Yobe and emphasised the need to tackle the Boko Haram insurgency head on.
‘Stop attack on security forces’ morale’
The Joint Security Information     Committee on Security Developments has warned the political elite against attack on the morale of the Nigerian security forces engaged in the fight against terrorism.
At a press briefing by the committee on Thursday, the Director, Defence Information, Major General Chris Olukolade, said, “they make frivolous and unfounded claims and allegations on welfare of soldiers under the pretext of being more caring for the welfare and condition of Nigerian soldiers but their intention is to encourage indiscipline and ultimately mutiny.”
He noted that “this set of Nigerians has taken up every available media platform to disparage efforts of the leadership of Nigerian Armed Forces in the fight against terror. Indeed, the tendency is propelled by nothing altruistic other than to curry undue political capital out of the unfortunate crisis in the north east.
“They have not only accused the military and security authorities of denying the soldiers and other security personnel of their entitlements, they have been spreading the sick rumour that the gallant Nigerian soldiers are grumbling over inadequate resources and lack of motivation to take on the insurgents. These unfounded allegations and outright rumour mongering are, to say the least, callous, mischievous and inimical to the wellbeing of our national security.’’
Describing it as “false claims which are intended not only to ridicule the efforts and integrity of the security forces but to weaken their morale and destroy their cohesiveness, our gallant personnel are determined more than ever before to bring terrorism to an end in our country.’’
The committee reassured that the military and security agencies would not be deterred from the commitment to defend and protect the country from any form of insecurity or aggression and the dividends of these efforts would be incontrovertible.
  On the crisis in Benue State, the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Frank Mba, announced that the IGP, MD Abubakar, had deployed additional anti-riot policemen and logistics, under the leadership of DIG Operations, Mike Zuokuwor, to Benue to bring the crisis to an end.
He said that the DIG was being accompanied by the CP Mobile Police Force, Hosea Karma and CP Counter Terrorism, Tonye Nwakama.
According to him, the DIG was coordinating the operation, while the police were also carrying aerial patrol to locate the hideout of those of those carrying out the mayhem.
Mba said that the Federal Government was working hard through the instrumentality of the security agencies to bring the situation in Benue State to normal.
He assured all Nigerians that the security agencies were doing everything possible to restore peace and normalcy in that area.
Also speaking, the army spokesman, Brigadier General O. Laleye, said that what was happening in Benue was criminal.
According to him, those perpetrating the heinous crimes were even carrying AK47 rifles of which they were not licensed to carry arms.
FG stops conduct of Immigration recruitment exams in Borno, Yobe, Adamawa
THE Federal Government has said that the aptitude test for recruitment into the Nigeria Immigration Service billed for Saturday, March 15, nationwide will not hold in volatile northern states.
The states are: Borno, Yobe and Adamawa that have been hotbed of Boko Haram violent attacks.  
Minister of Interior, Comrade Abba Moro, who spoke with newsmen in Abuja on Thursday, said every necessary arrangement had been put in place for a hitch-free exercise.
The Civil Defence, Fire, Immigration and Prison Service Board that is handling the recruitment exercise earlier in a statement made available to journalists  by the Chief Press Secretary to the Minister, Mr. Edwin Opara, announced the date for the examination.
The statement said the recruitment examination for applicants who submitted online applications had been scheduled to hold on Saturday, March 15, 2014 at 7am in all the state capitals and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
The statement further noted that due to the State of Emergency in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe states, alternative arrangements had been made for candidates from those states to take their examination in other states.
The statement specifically urged candidates from Borno State to go to Gombe, Gombe State for examination while Yobe candidates should go to Bauchi, Bauchi State and Adamawa to Jalingo, Taraba State respectively.
“Candidates are expected to take the examination in their preferred states as earlier indicated using the application number as their examination number. Candidates are required to come along with their acknowledgement slip and clothing for physical exercise.
“Candidates are advised to log on to the website at http://recruitment.cdfipb.gov.ng for full details on the exercise and contact state commands of Nigeria Immigration Service,” the statement added.
But the Minister, who said he needed to have clarified air on some misgivings about the recruitment exercise said the Ministry of Interior has never asked any applicant to go back to his or her state of origin for the examination as being peddled in some quarters.
Moro, said it was not the instruction of the Ministry of Interior, that every body should go to his or her state of origin to write this examination, saying “this would negate even our initial decision to go online to conduct this exercise to avoid the risk of long transportation and travels, to avoid the risk of spending too much on enlistment into the service”.
He warned all applicants to be aware that they will only be admitted in centres that they have chosen to write the examination in the first place and that adequate arrangement has been made for security and effective conduct of the aptitude test.
He insisted that the examination is fixed within the period in which procurement could take place and advised candidates to strictly abide by the instructions.     
 He said: “This has become necessary because indications have shown that there are some level of distortion and misinformation that is going on the social media.
“For the avoidance of doubt, we started this process some months back and having literally overcome some of the initial obstacles, the aptitude test for the enlistment of officers into the Nigerian Immigration Service will take place on Saturday in various centres across the country.
People in their initial application have chosen centres that they prefer to write the examination. These are the centres where they will be taking the aptitude test.
“They will present their relevant attestation to show their application and fulfilment of various requirement for the test and they will be admitted to sit for the test in their various centres of choice,” Moro said.

Buffett Charity to Help South Africa Combat Rhino Poaching

Buffett Charity to Help South Africa Combat Rhino Poaching



The Howard G. Buffett Foundation has donated 250 million rand ($23 million) to help South Africa combat rhino poaching, Water and Environmental Affairs Minister Edna Molewa said.
South Africa, which is home to more than 80 percent of the world’s rhino population, lost 1,004 rhinos to poachers last year, and another 172 so far this year. The donation to South African National Parks will be used to fund a three-year initiative aimed at stopping the slaughter in northeastern Kruger National Park.
“The funding received will contribute immensely to addressing the scourge of rhino poaching in South Africa,” Molewa said in an e-mailed copy of a speech prepared for delivery in Johannesburg today. “We are determined not to lose this fight.”
South Africa is placing soldiers alongside park rangers to combat poachers that kill rhinos to feed a market for horns in Vietnam and China, where buyers believe they can heal ailments. The animals’ horns sell for more than gold by weight.
Howard G. Buffett, the son of billionaire Warren Buffett and chief executive of the foundation that bears his name, has been a permanent resident of South Africa since 2007.

Happy Birthday Albert Einstein

Happy Birthday Albert Einstein: 20 Best Quotes from Father of Modern Physics

Albert Einstein born 14 March 1879Wiki Commons
Albert Einstein was born in the city of Ulm in Germany 135 years ago today. The renowned physicist shaped modern science with his generally theory of relativity and is the author of the world's most famous equation, E=mc2.
In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his services to theoretical physics and discovering the photoelectric effect, a law paramount to the establishment of quantum theory.
The father of modern physics would be celebrating his 135th birthday and to mark the occasion,IBTimes UK has compiled a list of some of his best quotes from his life.
1. "Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world." 1929.
2. "Why is it that nobody understands me, yet everybody likes me?" 1944
3. "Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love." 1933
4. "Wisdom is not a product of schooling but of the lifelong attempt to acquire it." 1954
"The more success the quantum theory has, the sillier it looks." 1912
5. "People like you and I, though mortal of course, like everyone else, do not grow old no matter how long we live. What I mean is that we never cease to stand like curious children before the great Mystery into which we were born." 1942
6. "Most teachers waste their time by asking questions that are intended to discover what a pupil does not know, whereas the true art of questioning is to discover what the pupil does know or is capable of knowing." 1920
7. "The important thing is to not stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason for existing." 1955
8. "To one bent on age, death will come as a release. I feel this quite strongly now that I have grown old myself and have come to regard death like an old debt, at long last to be discharged. " 1955
9. "Do not worry about your difficulties in mathematics; I can assure you that mine are still greater." 1943
10. "The search for truth and knowledge is one of the finest attributes of man—though often it is most loudly voiced by those who strive for it the least." 1943
11. "Truly novel ideas emerge only in one's youth. Later on one becomes more experienced, famous—and foolish." 1917
12. "The more a country makes military weapons, the more insecure it becomes: if you have weapons, you become a target for attack." 1953
13. "Marriage is but slavery made to appear civilized." (date unknown)
14. "Fear or stupidity has always been the basis of most human actions." 1954
15. "Strange is our situation here on earth. Each of us comes for a short visit, not knowing why, yet sometimes seeming to divine a purpose." 1932
16. "When I was young, all I wanted and expected from life was to sit quietly in some corner doing my work without the public paying attention to me. And now see what has become of me." (date unknown)
17. "There are two different conceptions about the nature of the universe: (1) the world as a unity dependent on humanity; (2) the world as a reality independent of the human factor." 1930
18. "The Press, which is mostly controlled by vested interests, has an excessive influence on public opinion." (date unknown)
19. "If you want to live a happy life, tie it to a goal, not to people or objects." (date unknown)
20. "I never worry about the future. It comes soon enough." 1945

Facebook's Zuckerberg Called Obama to 'Express Frustration' Over NSA Spy Programs

Facebook's Zuckerberg Called Obama to 'Express Frustration' Over NSA Spy Programs

Facebook Chief Executive Officer Mark Zuckerberg
Facebook Chief Executive Officer Mark Zuckerberg

Filed Under: Tech & ScienceFacebookNSAMark Zuckerberg
Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg called President Barack Obama on Wednesday to “express frustration” over the government’s surveillance and hacking programs, one day after the latest investigative report from reporter Glenn Greenwald’s news project The Intercept revealed that the National Security Agency was able to sneak into people's Web browsers en masse and infect them with malware. The report was based on documents provided by leaker Edward Snowden.
In a Facebook post on Thursday, Zuckerberg did not directly reference The Intercept’s new report but admonished the U.S. for the “damage the government is creating for all of our future.”
“When our engineers work tirelessly to improve security, we imagine we're protecting you against criminals, not our own government,” Zuckerberg wrote. “The U.S. government should be the champion for the Internet, not a threat.”
The White House acknowledged the phone conversation, and pointed to anNSA statement that denies the allegations.
“NSA does not use its technical capabilities to impersonate U.S. company websites,” the statement said. “Nor does NSA target any user of global Internet services without appropriate legal authority. Reports of indiscriminate computer exploitation operations are simply false.”
In Thursday’s Facebook post, Zuckerberg wrote that Facebook encrypts communication and uses secure protocols for traffic. Last June, Zuckerberg made a slightly less direct (and less reassuring) statement, saying that Facebook did not work with the NSA to “proactively” give up user information.
In a bit of ironic finger-pointing, The Wall Street Journal recently reported that former NSA deputy director John C. Inglis chastised tech companies for not being transparent enough about how they collect their users’ data.
Read Zuckerberg’s full Facebook post below:
As the world becomes more complex and governments everywhere struggle, trust in the internet is more important today than ever.
The internet is our shared space. It helps us connect. It spreads opportunity. It enables us to learn. It gives us a voice. It makes us stronger and safer together.
To keep the internet strong, we need to keep it secure. That's why at Facebook we spend a lot of our energy making our services and the whole internet safer and more secure. We encrypt communications, we use secure protocols for traffic, we encourage people to use multiple factors for authentication and we go out of our way to help fix issues we find in other people's services.
The internet works because most people and companies do the same. We work together to create this secure environment and make our shared space even better for the world.
This is why I've been so confused and frustrated by the repeated reports of the behavior of the US government. When our engineers work tirelessly to improve security, we imagine we're protecting you against criminals, not our own government.
The US government should be the champion for the internet, not a threat. They need to be much more transparent about what they're doing, or otherwise people will believe the worst.
I've called President Obama to express my frustration over the damage the government is creating for all of our future. Unfortunately, it seems like it will take a very long time for true full reform.
So it's up to us -- all of us -- to build the internet we want. Together, we can build a space that is greater and a more important part of the world than anything we have today, but is also safe and secure. I'm committed to seeing this happen, and you can count on Facebook to do our part.

Investigator: Missing plane flew over Malaysia

Investigator: Missing plane flew over Malaysia

 — Malaysian investigators are increasingly certain that the missing jetliner turned back across the country after losing communications, and that someone with aviation skills was responsible for the unexplained change in course, according to a government official involved in the probe.
The official, who declined to be identified because he is not authorized to brief the media, said only a skilled person could navigate the Boeing 777 the way it was flown after its last confirmed location over the South China Sea.
Speaking earlier, acting Transport Minister Hishammuddin Hussein said the country had yet to determine what happened to the plane after it dropped off civilian radar and ceased communicating with the ground around 40 minutes into the flight to Beijing.
He said investigators were still trying to establish with certainty that military radar records of a blip moving west across the Malay Peninsula into the Strait of Malacca showed Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.
"I will be the most happiest person if we can actually confirm that it is the MH370, then we can move all (search) assets from the South China Sea to the Strait of Malacca," he told reporters. Until then, he said, the international search effort would continue expanding east and west from the plane's last confirmed location.
The Malaysian official said it had now been established with a "more than 50 percent" degree of certainty that military radar had picked up the missing plane.
On Thursday, an American official said the plane remained airborne after losing contact with air traffic controllers because it was sending a signal to establish contact with a satellite. The Malaysian official confirmed this, referring to the process by its technical term of a "handshake."
Boeing offers a satellite service that can receive a stream of data on how an aircraft is functioning during flight and relay the information to the plane's home base. Malaysia Airlines didn't subscribe to that service, but the plane still had the capability to connect with the satellite and was automatically sending signals, or pings, said the U.S. official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he wasn't authorized to discuss the situation by name.
Hishammuddin said the government would only release information about the signals when they were verified.
"I hope within a couple of days to have something conclusive," he told a news conference.
Malaysia has faced accusations it isn't sharing all its information or suspicions about the plane's final movements. It insists it is being open, and says it would be irresponsible to narrow the focus of the search until there is undeniable evidence of the plane's flight path.
No theory has been ruled out in one of modern aviation's most puzzling mysteries.
But it now appears increasingly certain that the plane didn't experience a catastrophic incident over the South China Sea as was initially seen as the most likely scenario. Some experts believe it is possible that one of the pilots, or someone with flying experience, hijacked the plane for some later purpose or committed suicide by plunging the aircraft into the sea.
Mike Glynn, a committee member of the Australian and International Pilots Association, said he considers pilot suicide to be the most likely explanation for the disappearance, as was suspected in a SilkAir crash during a flight from Singapore to Jakarta in 1997 and an EgyptAir flight from Los Angeles to Cairo in 1999.
"A pilot rather than a hijacker is more likely to be able to switch off the communications equipment," Glynn said. "The last thing that I, as a pilot, want is suspicion to fall on the crew, but it's happened twice before."
Glynn said a pilot may have sought to fly the plane into the Indian Ocean to reduce the chances of recovering data recorders, and to conceal the cause of the disaster.
Scores of plane and aircraft from 12 countries are currently involved in the search, which currently reaches into the eastern stretches of the South China Sea and on the western side of the Malay Peninsula, northwest into the Andaman Sea and further into the India Ocean.
India said it was using heat sensors on flights over hundreds of uninhabited Andaman Sea islands Friday and would expand the search for the missing jet farther west into the Bay of Bengal, more than 1,600 kilometers (100 miles) to the west of the plane's last known position. Spokesman Col. Harmit Singh of India's Tri-Services Command said it began land searches after sweeping seas to the north, east and south of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
A team of five U.S. officials with air traffic control and radar expertise — three from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board and two from the Federal Aviation Administration — has been in Kuala Lumpur since Monday to assist Malaysia with the investigation.

Read more here: http://www.kansascity.com/2014/03/14/4888745/vietnam-downgrades-search-for.html#storylink=cpy

Oscar Pistorius' watches went missing under police guard

Oscar Pistorius' watches went missing under police guard

Oscar Pistorius trail day 10 - in 60 seconds
Continue reading the main story


    A former South African police officer has said he was "furious" when two of Oscar Pistorius' watches went missing from the crime scene.
    Col Schoombie van Rensburg told the murder trial he ordered his officers to be body-searched for the "expensive" watches, but they were not found.
    He also said an officer had handled Mr Pistorius' gun without wearing gloves.
    Mr Pistorius denies murdering his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp, saying he mistook her for an intruder.
    The prosecution says he intentionally shot Ms Steenkamp after an argument at his house on Valentine's Day 2013.
    Friday's hearing has now been adjourned and the trial continues on Monday.
    Oscar Pistorius in court 14/03/14Oscar Pistorius could face a long jail term if found guilty of murder
    Col Van Rensburg, who was initially in charge of the crime scene, said that when he first saw the watches he was worried about them and ordered them to be photographed because they "looked expensive".
    Continue reading the main story


    After returning to the main bedroom where a team of forensic experts was gathering evidence, he realised one watch, said to be worth as much as $10,000 (£6,000) was missing. He said he was told Mr Pistorius' sister Aimee had come into the room and removed it.
    After leaving the room again, another watch went missing, so he gave instructions for the police officers and their cars to be searched.
    Col Van Rensburg said that after that, everyone entering and leaving the scene was thoroughly searched and entered into a log, presented in court.
    He described his stunned reaction to the watches' disappearance: "I said: 'I can't believe it. We were just there. How can this watch be gone?'"
    He said he told Mr Pistorius he should file a complaint, while he opened a case of theft.
    The former officer, who retired last year, also told the court he was angry when he saw a ballistics expert handling Mr Pistorius' 9mm pistol without any gloves, and told him to put some on.
    The admissions call into question the police's handling of the crime scene, in a case that is likely to hinge on sensitive forensic evidence, correspondents say.
    Col Van Rensburg told the court that a ballistics expert handled a gun found at the crime scene "without gloves"
    'Trail of blood'
    Col Van Rensburg also said he saw Mr Pistorius with blood on his arm, while the court was shown a photograph of the South African Paralympic athlete with blood on his shorts and parts of his body.
    Mr Pistorius says he carried Ms Steenkamp downstairs to try to save her.
    On Thursday, Col Van Rensburg told the court in the capital, Pretoria, he had followed a "trail of blood" up the stairs after arriving at Oscar Pistorius' home.
    Sister of Oscar Pistorius, Aimee Pistorius, right, sits in court on the tenth day of proceedings in Pretoria, South Africa, Friday March 14, 2014. The family of Oscar Pistorius (pictured) has been attending the trial, as has Reeva Steenkamp's
    Reeva Steenkamp - 7 February 2013Reeva Steenkamp was a model, reality TV star and law graduate
    Before Col Van Rensburg began his testimony on Thursday, photographs of Ms Steenkamp's bloodied head and face were shown in court, prompting Mr Pistorius to vomit.
    The athlete was sick several times on Monday while evidence from the post-mortem examination was presented to court and has also cried on several occasions.
    The court was later told that photos of her body would be removed from the police file and not displayed in court.
    The BBC's Pumza Fihlani, who was in court, says images of the deceased's body are often shown during trials and the decision could fuel a perception that South African courts give special treatment to the rich and famous.
    Continue reading the main story
    INTERACTIVE
    3D impression of Pistorius house
    1
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    5
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    6
    3
    • ×

    • 1. Balcony

      ×Balcony
      Mr Pistorius said in his statement at the start of the trial that he woke in the early hours and walked on his stumps to the balcony, pulled in two fans, closed the sliding door and drew curtains. He said that shortly before he had spoken to Reeva, who was in bed beside him.
      He said he rejected prosecution claims that a witness heard arguing coming from the house before the shooting.
    • 2. Bathroom noise

      ×
      Mr Pistorius said he heard the bathroom window sliding open and believed that an intruder, or intruders, had entered the bathroom through a window which was not fitted with burglar bars.
      "Unbeknown to me, Reeva must have gone to the toilet in the bathroom at the time I brought in the fans," he said.
      Mr Pistorius said he approached the bathroom armed with his firearm, to defend himself and his girlfriend, believing Ms Steenkamp was still in bed.
    • 3. Shooting

      ×
      Both sides agree four bullets were fired. Ms Steenkamp was hit three times.
      Mr Pistorius said he fired his weapon after hearing a noise in the toilet which he thought was the intruder coming out of the toilet to attack him and Ms Steenkamp.
      He said he was in a fearful state, knowing he was on his stumps and unable to run away or properly defend himself.
      Mr Pistorius said he rejected claims that he was on his prostheses when he shot at the door.
      A witness told the trial she woke to hear a woman screaming and a man shouting for help. She said that after the screams she heard four shots.
    • 4. Bedroom

      ×
      At his bail hearing last year, Mr Pistorius said he went back to the bedroom after shooting at the toilet door, then noticed Ms Steenkamp was not in bed.
      Mr Pistorius said he then realised she could have been in the toilet.
    • 5. Toilet door

      ×
      Mr Pistorius said he went back to the bathroom but the toilet was locked, so he returned to the bedroom, pulled on his prosthetic legs, turned on the lights before bashing in the toilet door with a cricket bat.
      Forensics expert Johannes Vermeulen told the court that the height of the marks on the door caused by the cricket bat suggest Mr Pistorius was on his stumps at the time.
    • 6. Emergency calls

      ×
      Mr Pistorius's defence team has said he then called security at the gated housing complex and a private paramedic service before carrying Ms Steenkamp downstairs.
      But security guard Pieter Baba told the trial he had called Mr Pistorius first, in response to neighbours' reports of gunfire, and not the other way round.
      He said Mr Pistorius had told him: "Everything is fine," before calling him back a few minutes later and crying down the phone.
    The trial, now in its 10th day, is expected to call on more than 100 witnesses. It had been set to last for three weeks but looks likely to be extended.
    The state is seeking to convince the court that Mr Pistorius and Ms Steenkamp - a 29-year-old model, reality TV star and law graduate - had an argument before he fired the shots that killed her.
    There are no juries at trials in South Africa, and his fate will ultimately be decided by the judge, assisted by two assessors.
    If found guilty, the 27-year-old - a national sporting hero and double amputee dubbed the "blade runner" because of the prosthetic limbs he wears to race - could face life imprisonment.

    Gunmen kill at least 40 in Nigerian ethnic violence

    Gunmen kill at least 40 in Nigerian ethnic violence Updated Friday, March 14th 2014 at 11:30 GMT +3 0 in Kano, Nigeria: Gunmen have killed at least 40 people in a series of attacks in the northern Nigerian state of Katsina, in violence between rival ethnic groups over farmland and cattle, police said on Thursday. "The figure that I have is 40 dead and it was a clash between Hausa people and Fulani herdsmen," Katsina state police commissioner Hurdi Mohammed told Reuters. Africa's most populous nation often has periods of bloody violence stirred by cattle rustling or ethnic rivalries over fertile farmland. The attack in Katsina was not thought to be linked to an Islamist insurgency raging in the northeast.

    MAN WITH 18 HUMAN SKULLS ARRESTED IN OGUN

    MAN WITH 18 HUMAN SKULLS ARRESTED IN OGUN
    A man, identified as Adelani Ayomide, was arrested by the Ogun State Police Command on Thursday, for being in possession of 18 human skulls in Ado-Odo, in Ado-Odo
    /Ota Local Government Area of the state.
    The suspect, according to a statement by the Command's Public Relations Officer, Muyiwa Adejobi, made available to the Nigerian Tribune in Abeokuta, was arrested at about 06.48 a.m, along Ado-Odo/Owode road by policemen attached to Ado-Odo Division, while on a stop and search.
    Ayomide, 38, was said to have been in possession of a bag containing the skulls and was taken to the police station for his confessional statement.
    Adejobi said the suspect would be transferred to the State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID),for discreet investigation. The statement said that the state Commissioner of Police, Ikemefuna Okoye, has assured the general public that there would be thorough investigation in the matter.
    It said: "The CP has assured the public of thorough investigation into the matter and also promised that the suspect would be charged to court as soon as possible."